مینو اور لیبلوں کا اردو ترجمہ مسودہ ہے، نظرِ ثانی باقی ہے۔ اس صفحے کا متن ابھی اردو میں دستیاب نہیں، اس لیے نیچے انگریزی میں دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔
Research & methods
Rural studies
Normative claim · our stated approach
Questions about rural institutions, services and livelihoods in Bihar — set out before any data is collected.
Questions we intend to study
These are questions, not findings. No fieldwork is under way (see Project Status).
- How do statutory powers of panchayats translate into decisions in practice?
- How do funds and functionaries reach the Gram Panchayat?
- What do official statistics capture about rural public services, and what do they miss?
Data we will use first
Official, public, version-dated sources: the Local Government Directory for administrative structure and the Census for baseline village data. Each figure will carry its source and vintage (§67).
Sources
- Local Government Directory — version-sensitive: cite the edition and date
- Census of India — version-sensitive: cite the edition and date