ମେନୁ ଓ ଲେବଲର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ ଏକ ଡ୍ରାଫ୍ଟ, ସମୀକ୍ଷା ବାକି ଅଛି। ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଲେଖା ଏବେ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ ନାହିଁ, ତେଣୁ ତଳେ ଇଂରାଜୀରେ ଦେଖାଯାଉଛି।

Research & methods

Rural studies

Normative claim · our stated approach

Questions about rural institutions, services and livelihoods in Bihar — set out before any data is collected.

Questions we intend to study

These are questions, not findings. No fieldwork is under way (see Project Status).

  • How do statutory powers of panchayats translate into decisions in practice?
  • How do funds and functionaries reach the Gram Panchayat?
  • What do official statistics capture about rural public services, and what do they miss?

Data we will use first

Official, public, version-dated sources: the Local Government Directory for administrative structure and the Census for baseline village data. Each figure will carry its source and vintage (§67).

Sources

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