مینو اور لیبلوں کا اردو ترجمہ مسودہ ہے، نظرِ ثانی باقی ہے۔ اس صفحے کا متن ابھی اردو میں دستیاب نہیں، اس لیے نیچے انگریزی میں دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔
Areas of study
Areas of study
The themes we study. Looking for a district, block or panchayat? Use the area profiles. Area profiles
- Rural studiesRural livelihoods, services and institutions, studied with stated methods and limits.
- Panchayati RajThe three-tier system created by the 73rd Amendment, and how Bihar has implemented it.
- Human developmentHealth, education and living standards — reported as separate measures, never as one score.
- Gram SabhaThe village assembly: its statutory powers, meetings and the citizen’s role in it.
- Women in local governmentReservation of seats is a legal fact; effective participation is a research question.
- Indian neighbourhoodLocal government in India’s neighbouring countries — the second step of our pathway, after India and before wider comparison.
- India and the worldIndia first, then neighbouring countries, then continental comparison — without claiming universality.